What is ADHD?
Whether you are the parent of an ADHD kid or you know someone who is, you may be asking yourself, what is ADHD? There are many different types of ADHD, as well as the causes, symptoms, and treatments for this disorder. Read on to learn more.
Signs and Symptoms of ADHD
Having ADHD can be a frustrating experience for both you and your loved ones. Learning about the signs and symptoms of ADHD can help you to understand why you might be experiencing these symptoms. It also helps you to recognize when you might need to seek professional help.
Although there are many symptoms, there are actually several that are more common. These symptoms can occur in any environment, and can affect people of all ages.
The most obvious symptom of ADHD is hyperactivity. People with ADHD may have difficulty focusing, paying attention, and finishing tasks. They may also fidget with their hands or feet.
The best part is that ADHD can be treated. ADHD treatment can reduce the symptoms of ADHD, and improve the behavior of your child.
Aside from the obvious symptoms, there are less obvious signs and symptoms of ADHD. Learning about the less common signs and symptoms of ADHD will help you to recognize when you might need to seek help.
The signs and symptoms of ADHD may also be the result of medical conditions or psychological disorders. Your health care provider will need to do a thorough evaluation to find out what’s causing your symptoms.
Types of ADHD
Having ADHD can be a lifelong challenge, but there are many different types of ADHD. Each type has different symptoms and treatment options. These symptoms can be disruptive to your everyday life, and may affect your family as well.
One type of ADHD, the hyperactive-impulsive type, is characterized by impulsivity. This type is more common in boys, and can affect your child’s school life and home life.
The inattentive type of ADHD, also known as ADD, is characterized by difficulty with attention. These symptoms can include frequent daydreaming, struggles with organization, and trouble planning. People with this type of ADHD are easily distracted by extraneous stimuli, and may misplace important things or make careless mistakes.
Another type of ADHD is called the combined type. This type of ADHD has both hyperactivity and inattentive symptoms. Adults with this type may have trouble paying bills on time, or failing to return messages from friends. They may also have trouble sitting through meetings or meetings that take a long time to finish.
Adults with the combined type of ADHD may also have trouble keeping attention. They may leave meetings or posts that they are assigned to.
Young children with this type of ADHD are often described as ‘jumpers’. They get up and move around, and crash into walls. They also often talk nonstop.
Causes of ADHD
Several causes of ADHD have been identified, including genetics, environmental factors, and social conditions. A number of studies have been conducted, and researchers continue to learn more about the causes of ADHD.
One of the most important causes of ADHD is the brain chemical dopamine. Dopamine carries signals between nerves in the brain and is involved in mood, movement, sleep, and attention. Studies have shown that some of the brain structures associated with dopamine, including the caudate nucleus and the hippocampus, are affected in ADHD patients.
Other causes of ADHD include exposure to environmental toxins, such as pesticides, and the chemicals found in cigarettes. These environmental factors may increase the risk of developing ADHD, but they do not guarantee the onset of ADHD.
A better understanding of the causes of ADHD will help improve treatment and diagnosis. Genetic factors are likely the most important causes of ADHD, although environmental factors may play a role.
The most important symptom of ADHD is inattentiveness. Inattentiveness is characterized by difficulty staying focused, difficulty listening, and problems with concentration. These symptoms usually start before the child is twelve years old. However, the signs of ADHD can be observed during lectures, conversations, and in other settings.
How is ADHD Diagnosed?
Getting a diagnosis for ADHD isn’t always easy. The process may require a series of tests and interviews to rule out other conditions.
First, a doctor will likely ask about the family history of ADHD. This is an important piece of information because it can provide clues as to the child’s behavior. A health care provider may also use checklists or rating scales to measure the child’s symptoms.
The next step is to talk with the child’s teachers. They may have noticed some unusual behavior from the child. They may also prepare written reports of the child’s behaviour.
In addition, doctors may use a standardized ADHD rating scale to gauge the child’s symptoms. Depending on the situation, the health care provider may also ask for permission to speak with family members and friends.
Finally, the doctor may ask about the child’s school performance and any other factors that may be contributing to the child’s ADHD. They may also discuss goals for the child and possible accommodations. This can include placing the child at the front of the class, or even giving the child an education plan.
The best ADHD diagnosis is the one that considers the whole picture. ADHD can affect the child at school, home, and even in the workplace.
Treatsments for ADHD
Several treatment options are available for adults with ADHD. These include behavioral therapies, medication, and counseling. These options are designed to improve the quality of life for adults with ADHD and may include learning skills to improve communication and problem-solving.
Stimulant drugs are the most commonly prescribed medicines for ADHD. They work by improving the communication between areas of the brain. They also help improve feelings, thinking, and behavior. However, they can cause nervousness, restlessness, and stomach pain. Medications can be taken as a tablet or liquid. Stimulant drugs include dextroamphetamine (Adderall XR, Mydayis), lisdexamfetamine (Focalin), and amphetamine (Ritalin).
Non-drug therapies are also effective for adults with ADHD. These include cognitive behavioral therapy, which teaches skills to change thoughts and emotions. They can also help people deal with stressful situations.
Counseling may also help adult patients with ADHD and their partners. These sessions focus on communication, conflict resolution, and educating partners about the disorder.
Parents may also seek therapy to help them understand their child’s behavior. These options include parent-delivered behavior therapy and parent skills training.
Behavioral treatments for ADHD usually work best when combined with medicines. Parents can also work with their child’s teachers. This helps to provide an environment that can help their child succeed.
ADHD in Adults
Having ADHD in adulthood can be a challenging experience. Adults with ADHD often have trouble sticking to a routine, juggling responsibilities, and sticking to a job. They may also have trouble keeping up with deadlines, following corporate rules, and managing their finances.
ADHD may be caused by genetics, environmental factors, or both. Some common ADHD symptoms include excessive movement, hyperactivity, and difficulty paying attention. These symptoms can also lead to poor concentration and low self-esteem.
There are various treatment options for adults with ADHD. Some common treatments include stimulant medications and nonstimulant medications. Stimulant medications are typically the first line of defense. However, nonstimulant medications may be used as second line management.
The best way to learn more about ADHD is to talk to your health care provider. They will ask you about your medical history, mood, and symptoms. They will also look for signs of comorbid conditions. They may also ask for permission to talk with friends and family.
They may also want to see you complete a series of tests, such as a standardized behavior rating scale, or a neurological examination. They may also recommend an ADHD coach to help you set up coping mechanisms and structures.
ADHD Medication
Medications for ADHD are used to help children improve their attention and concentration. These medicines act on the norepinephrine and dopamine chemicals in the brain. These chemicals are responsible for sending messages between the brain cells and controlling behaviour.
The type of ADHD medication prescribed for a child depends on several factors. The most common medicines are stimulants. A doctor may prescribe methylphenidate or atomoxetine.
Stimulants are a more effective medication than nonstimulants. However, they can have side effects. For example, they may cause nervousness, irritability, or rapid heart rate. These side effects can be managed with small dosage adjustments. If you are concerned about the side effects of your child’s ADHD medication, talk with your doctor about the risks.
ADHD medications can be combined with behavioral therapy. Behavioral therapy helps children learn ways to control their behavior. This therapy may involve parents, teachers, and skill training programs.
In addition to medication, behavioral therapies can help children improve their self-control, communication, and concentration. It may also help them learn to cope with frustration and stress.
ADHD medications are usually prescribed for children 6 to 11 years old. If your child is younger, it may be helpful to try a trial period without medicine.
ADHD and ADD are common terms that get thrown around a lot these days, but they’re widely misunderstood. As Dr. Brown explains, it “has to do with the unfolding of the management system of the brain.”
What is ADHD? Thomas E. Brown, PhD, discusses ADHD symptoms, common causes of ADHD (also known as ADD), and debunks a few ADHD myths.
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